  {"id":123,"date":"1967-05-01T00:57:59","date_gmt":"1967-05-01T00:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climatechronology.com\/?p=123"},"modified":"1967-05-01T00:57:59","modified_gmt":"1967-05-01T00:57:59","slug":"computer-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/climatechronology\/1967\/05\/01\/computer-model\/","title":{"rendered":"First Computer Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"listing-year\">1967<\/p>\n<p class=\"science-red\">Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald are the first to use a computer model to explore the impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide on the Earth\u2019s climate<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-601\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/climatechronology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/575\/2016\/12\/cat_science-fuschia_helvneue.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/climatechronology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/575\/2016\/12\/cat_science-fuschia_helvneue.jpg 162w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/climatechronology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/575\/2016\/12\/cat_science-fuschia_helvneue-105x26.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"post-body\">Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald publish \u201cThermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity\u201d in the <em>Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0They conclude that \u201ca doubling of the CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0content in the atmosphere has the effect of raising the temperature of the atmosphere (whose relative humidity is fixed) by about 2C.\u201d<sup>*<\/sup>\u00a0The analysis is \u201cthe first to represent the fundamental elements of the Earth\u2019s climate in a computer model, and to explore what doubling carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) would do to global temperature.\u201d \u00a0A 2015 <em>CarbonBrief<\/em> poll of leading scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will find this paper most often chosen as the \u201cmost influential climate change paper of all time.\u201d<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote-body\"><sup>*<\/sup>Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald, \u201cThermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity,\u201d <em>Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, <\/em>Vol. 24, No. 3, May, 1967, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/1520-0469%281967%29024%3C0241%3ATEOTAW%3E2.0.CO%3B2\">http:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/1520-0469%281967%29024%3C0241%3ATEOTAW%3E2.0.CO%3B2<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>**<\/sup>Roz Pidcock, \u201cThe Most Influential Climate Change Papers of All Time,\u201d <em>CarbonBrief, <\/em>June 7, 2015, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/the-most-influential-climate-change-papers-of-all-time\">http:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/the-most-influential-climate-change-papers-of-all-time<\/a>; My acknowledgment to the <em>CarbonBrief<\/em> survey report for identifying a number of other research articles included in this chronology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1967 Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald are the first to use a computer model to explore the impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide on the Earth\u2019s climate Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. Wetherald publish \u201cThermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity\u201d in the Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences.\u00a0They conclude [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1759,"featured_media":409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[18,27,90,106,152,160,181,185],"class_list":["post-123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20th-century","category-science","tag-atmosphere","tag-carbonbrief","tag-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change","tag-journal-of-atmospheric-sciences","tag-relative-humidity","tag-richard-wetherald","tag-syukuro-manabe","tag-thermal-equilibrium"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>First Computer Model - A Climate Chronology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/climatechronology\/1967\/05\/01\/computer-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Computer Model - A Climate Chronology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1967 Syukuro Manabe and Richard T. 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