The Basket Tent

From the mid 1800s to the 1960s, Wabanaki entrepreneurs traveled to coastal, lakeside and mountain resorts to sell novelty goods during the summer tourist season.  Sales of their artforms provided crucial income for Wabanaki community members to tide them over the winter months.  Each year families traveled to destinations that their ancestors traditionally frequented to hunt and gather.  Their tents featured brown ash and sweetgrass basketry, birchbark work, carvings, moccasins, and goods especially for children – bows and arrows, tomahawks, and furs and feathers.

At a time when they were increasingly dispossessed of their ancestral lands, Wabanaki people maintained economic sovereignty and a visible presence on the landscape that reminded residents of the communities where they camped that they were still here.  

Documentation of these enterprises is scant and black and white real photo postcards and stereoviews dating to the early twentieth century shed light on this tradition.  Explore some of the locations in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, and Atlantic Canada where Wabanaki people traveled as recorded in historic images in the Hudson Museum’s holdings.

Map of the Northeast of the US and Canada. The States and Provinces of New York, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island are labeled.
Map of the state of Maine showing the locations of Mt. Kineo, Indian Island, Old Town, Castine, Bar Harbor, Lincolnville Beach, Rockport, Kennebunkport, Poland Springs, Naples, and Raymond.

Mt. Kineo

Indian Island

Chief Poolaw’s Tepee

Old Town

Poland Springs

Naples

Raymond

Bar Harbor

Castine

Lincolnville Beach

Rockport

Kennebunkport

Map of the state of Massachusetts showing the locations of Scituate and Plymouth.

Plymouth

Scituate

Map of the state of New Hampshire showing the locations of Rye Beach, the White Mountains, and Mt. Washington.

Rye Beach

White Mountains/ Mt. Washington

Echo

Map of the state of New York showing the locations of Lake George and Watkins Glen.

Watkins Glen

Lake George

Map depicting Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island showing the locations of Digby, NS and Rocky Point, PEI.

Digby, Nova Scotia

Rocky Point, Prince Edward Island