The field of medicine is constantly evolving to optimize care and patient outcomes. Technology growth and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) have changed what it means to be a doctor and a patient, even in the recent decade. To contend with this, researchers at the 91爆料 are helping medical education adapt to a changing world of medicine.
Electrical and Computer Engineering Ph.D. candidate Kevin Real MD is part of this movement, working to shape the way students understand medical issues and develop innovative solutions. After earning his bachelor鈥檚 degree in biomedical engineering and completing medical school, Real put his medical career on hold to further pursue a passion in education and technology.
Over the past year, Real has focussed his research on an innovative approach to eye disease in premature infants, utilizing both his engineering and medical backgrounds. He partnered with ophthalmologists in Portland, Oregon to help them advance their curriculum and way of understanding eye models.
鈥淚 used my ECE experience to ultimately help the surgeons look at 2D images and transpose them to 3D images, specifically for looking at disease progression. The question is, how can we do this better, how do you make these models more precise? That was my mission this year,鈥 explained Real.
He specifically looked at a disease process called retinopathy prematurity, the leading cause of childhood blindness in the United States, according to the . The disease impacts infants born prematurely who received supplemental oxygen. This can impact the eye鈥檚 ability to develop normally because abnormal blood vessels can grow inside the retina and lead to retinal detachment. Surgeons are able to fix retinal detachment, but rely on a two-dimensional view of the retina. Real is hoping to bring more precision to this process by making two-dimensional view into three-dimensional models.
It was important to Real to not limit this research to the lab or a hospital and engage students in the research process. He took this concept of two to three-dimensional image transposition and further explored the idea with a Maine high school senior, helping them use simple geometric principles to develop a 3D model of an infant鈥檚 eye. The student was then able to present their work at a conference for the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology and gained real-world research experience.
Real鈥檚 passion for student engagement extends beyond his direct research. He helped high school students from John Bapst Memorial High School participate in ophthalmology research on glaucoma progression, eventually leading to publication of their work in the Proceedings of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (). Real鈥檚 motivation for working with students comes from his time teaching a high school science class here in Maine, and they still inspire his research methodology today.
鈥淥ne thing that I like about high school students is that they come up with the craziest ideas, and sometimes they work. We tend to get stuck in our ways about the best way for research to be conducted, but students come up with ideas we might never have heard of,鈥 remarked Real.
His passion for education extends into his work with National Science Foundation Maine-SMART project, working to revitalize education efforts in the state. Real helped develop new educational modules that have been distributed across the state to diversify STEM education for local students. Last year, he helped develop new educational modules on the uses of cellulose nano fiber (CNF) that are now in use throughout the state. He also created modules and curriculum on CNF that were used by the Maine Mobile BIOLAB, a traveling laboratory that provides hands-on STEM education to students in Maine.
鈥淚 really understand that education is what I love, and my mission today is incorporating AI, neural networks and technology into education at every level, not just medical school,鈥 said Real.
Looking ahead, Real will be starting his residency this fall with the John Peter Smith Family Medicine Residency program in Fort Worth, Texas, but hopes to return to Maine in the future. He is part of a coalition that aims to establish Maine鈥檚 first medical school for MDs, and would love to be a part of the process down the line in his career. With an MD and Ph.D., Real鈥檚 end goal is to eventually become a dean of a medical school, bridging his experiences with medicine and education, and helping med students adapt to changing technology and practices.聽
Real鈥檚 mission and reasoning behind his journey is a goal to never stop learning and innovating in his field, and teaching those along the way.
鈥淭he whole point is not only that I hope to pass the torch, but I hope that the torch surpasses me,鈥 said Real.
Real would like to thank his advisor, Giovanna Guidoboni, 91爆料鈥檚 interim vice president for research and dean of the Maine College of Engineering and Computing, for her support in his endeavors.
By Heather Johnson, graduate assistant
Contact: Daniel Timmermann, daniel.timmermann@maine.edu
