{"id":1636,"date":"2019-06-10T12:31:12","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T16:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/?page_id=1636"},"modified":"2025-06-19T21:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T01:04:19","slug":"spire-2019-issue","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/spire-2019-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"Spire 2019 Issue"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_7788a0-00\"><em>Spire<\/em> Issue 2019<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image1636_8c4f80-a2 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image1636_8c4f80-a2\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-676x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The cover of the 2019 Spire\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-1818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-676x1024.jpg 676w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-92x140.jpg 92w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-317x480.jpg 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-423x641.jpg 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2-634x961.jpg 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype2_Cover-Final_sm2.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,676px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_42bf40-22 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_42bf40-22 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_42bf40-22\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:5px solid #003263;border-right:5px solid #003263;border-bottom:5px solid #003263;border-left:5px solid #003263;background:#ffffff;padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-top:50px;}.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{background:#ffffff;border-color:var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-top-width:5px;border-right-width:5px;border-bottom-width:5px;border-left-width:5px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;}.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:-75px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-infobox-textcontent h2.kt-blocks-info-box-title{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:5px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:5px solid #003263;border-right:5px solid #003263;border-bottom:5px solid #003263;border-left:5px solid #003263;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:5px solid #003263;border-right:5px solid #003263;border-bottom:5px solid #003263;border-left:5px solid #003263;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box1636_8fb2ff-04\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">A Letter From the Editors<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">The Editorial Board is proud to present Issue 3 of <em>Spire<\/em>, one which includes a range of work centered on the theme of environmental conservation and sustainability relevant to the Maine community and beyond. Staying true to form, these pieces demonstrate a depth of engagement with the theme that continues to be both surprising and inspiring.&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/10\/14\/editor-2019\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_8cff17-ff .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_8cff17-ff .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_8cff17-ff\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(35% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(65% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02{background-color:rgba(115,153,190,0.25);}.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id1636_dd6fe6-02 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_54095d-e1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_54095d-e1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image1636_357555-a7 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image1636_357555-a7 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b.png\" alt=\"hand-made notes about breeding queen bees and its positive impacts\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-1644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b.png 690w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b-98x140.png 98w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b-317x453.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b-423x604.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/MeadJournal2_b-634x906.png 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,690px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_9254f6-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_9254f6-82\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_d6d77c-ba\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/mead-bullet-journal\/\">Rearing Queen Honey Bees: A Bullet Journal<\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Marianna Mead<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>SUMMARY<\/strong><br>I created this bullet journal as part of my work as a Sustainable Food Systems Research Collaborative (SFSRC) fellow with the Sweet Spot Project during the summer of 2018. The Sweet Spot Project is a USDA-funded project on maple producers and beekeepers that involves the 91爆料\u2019s Honors College and College of the Atlantic.<br>I started the project with the aim of researching queen rearing among honey bees and was paired with my community stakeholder, Peter Cowin. Our goal was to start a queen rearing operation from nothing, with Peter looking to potentially profit from queen rearing deliverables. My research focused on learning and understanding how to rear queen honey bees, what tools are involved, what skills are needed, and how knowledge is shared&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/mead-bullet-journal\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_acaf65-0c .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_acaf65-0c .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_acaf65-0c\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(65% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(35% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47{background-color:rgba(115,153,190,0.25);}.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id1636_37e558-47 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_186823-2a{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_186823-2a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_186823-2a\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_65d562-9e\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/on-qualitative-writing\/\">On Qualitative Writing: Building an Interdisciplinary Community of Practice<\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Lydia Horne, Brieanne Berry, Anna McGinn, Sandesh Shrestha, Brooke Hafford-MacDonald, &amp; Sara Lowden<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>ABSTRACT: <\/strong>As authors, we are familiar with the \u201cpublish or perish\u201d mentality often used to describe academic writing. Despite the centrality of writing to the academic world, writing can often present significant challenges especially given this increasing pressure to produce. Building upon the experience of attending a qualitative writing retreat, two 91爆料 graduate students were determined to start their own writing group to better engage with complex sustainability issues using qualitative methods. This writing group now meets regularly and has become a community of practice, holding members accountable and creating a space to help us engage with the research and writing process. In this essay we reflect on the process of qualitative writing and share our experiences as a newly formed writing group in overcoming challenges associated with writing, including how to write across disciplines, how to effectively engage with interdisciplinary research, and how to provide thoughtful feedback&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/on-qualitative-writing\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_834530-41{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_834530-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_834530-41\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image1636_20d52e-9d .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image1636_20d52e-9d size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Photograph of a field in Maine with a blue sky and colorful leaves in the background, by Tatiana Vanaria\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-1668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-105x70.jpg 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-317x211.jpg 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-423x282.jpg 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-634x423.jpg 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-846x564.jpg 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-951x634.jpg 951w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180-1268x845.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3180.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><figcaption>Artwork by <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/17\/agriculture-in-maine\/\">Tatiana Vanaria<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_82d1a8-fa .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_82d1a8-fa .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_82d1a8-fa\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d{background-color:rgba(115,153,190,0.25);}.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id1636_5904ef-0d alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(100, 200, 100, 0.25);}.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_3d835b-0d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-wrap{max-width:1500px;overflow:hidden;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-wrap .kt-block-intrisic{padding-bottom:66.6667%;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-wrap:has(:focus-visible) .kt-image-overlay-color-wrapper{opacity:0 !important;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-wrap:hover .kt-image-overlay-color-wrapper{opacity:0 !important;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-color{background-color:#B75500;opacity:0.6;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-message{border-top:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);inset:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-imageoverlay.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-message .image-overlay-title{color:#fff;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-divider{border-top-color:#fff;border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:none;}.wp-block-kadence-imageoverlay.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-message .image-overlay-subtitle{color:#fff;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-wrap{max-width:1500px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-message{border-top:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-wrap{max-width:1500px;}.kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b .kt-image-overlay-message{border-top:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"kt-img-overlay1636_34576f-4b aligncenter wp-block-kadence-imageoverlay\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-wrap kt-over-image-static\"><div class=\"kt-block-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246.jpg\" alt=\"Small green farmstand\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" class=\"kt-img-overlay wp-image-1669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-105x70.jpg 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-317x211.jpg 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-423x282.jpg 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-634x423.jpg 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-846x564.jpg 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-951x634.jpg 951w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/IMG_3246-1268x845.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1500px\" \/><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-color-wrapper\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-color\"><\/div><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/17\/agriculture-in-maine\/\" class=\"kt-imageoverlay-link\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-message kt-over-substyle-visible kt-over-valign-bottom kt-over-halign-center\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-inner\"><h2 class=\"image-overlay-title\">Agriculture in Maine<\/h2><h5 class=\"image-overlay-subtitle\">Tatiana Vanaria<\/h5><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(100, 200, 100, 0.25);}.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_206ef1-d6\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-wrap{max-width:850px;overflow:hidden;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-wrap .kt-block-intrisic{padding-bottom:64.8235%;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-wrap:has(:focus-visible) .kt-image-overlay-color-wrapper{opacity:0 !important;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-wrap:hover .kt-image-overlay-color-wrapper{opacity:0 !important;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-color{background-color:#B75500;opacity:0.6;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-message{border-top:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);inset:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-imageoverlay.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-message .image-overlay-title{color:#fff;background:#abb8c3;padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-divider{border-top-color:#fff;border-top-width:1px;width:80%;border-top-style:none;}.wp-block-kadence-imageoverlay.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-message .image-overlay-subtitle{color:#fff;background:#abb8c3;padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-wrap{max-width:850px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-message{border-top:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-wrap{max-width:850px;}.kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa .kt-image-overlay-message{border-top:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-right:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-bottom:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-left:0px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.8);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"kt-img-overlay1636_313c14-fa aligncenter wp-block-kadence-imageoverlay\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-wrap kt-over-image-static\"><div class=\"kt-block-intrisic\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2.jpg\" alt=\"An ocean trash drawing\" width=\"850\" height=\"551\" class=\"kt-img-overlay wp-image-1764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2.jpg 850w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-105x68.jpg 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-317x205.jpg 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-423x274.jpg 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-634x411.jpg 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/cyanotype_landscape_resize2-846x548.jpg 846w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,850px\" \/><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-color-wrapper\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-color\"><\/div><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/cyanotypes\/\" class=\"kt-imageoverlay-link\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-message kt-over-substyle-visible kt-over-valign-bottom kt-over-halign-center\"><div class=\"kt-image-overlay-inner\"><h2 class=\"image-overlay-title\">Cyanotype Impressions of the Atlantic Ocean in Maine<\/h2><h5 class=\"image-overlay-subtitle\">Rachel E. Church<\/h5><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_6ed4a2-fb .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_6ed4a2-fb .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_6ed4a2-fb\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(35% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(65% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2{background-color:rgba(115,153,190,0.25);}.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id1636_fc3477-a2 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_f1d993-0a\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image1636_b612fc-7d .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image1636_b612fc-7d size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"946\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1.png\" alt=\"A graph of Electrical Energy Ussage\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-1701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1.png 946w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-105x67.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-317x203.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-423x271.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-634x407.png 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/06\/Stone_hwhp_fig1-846x543.png 846w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,946px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_6aacf1-bb\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading1636_e5c029-7a\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/mead-bullet-journal\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/stone\/\"><strong>Five year post-installation review of a heat pump water heater<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Thomas E. Stone<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>ABSTRACT: <\/strong>Heat pump water heaters extract energy from the surrounding air and transfer that energy to a water tank in order to heat the water. This is a very efficient process compared with more common hot water heating methods, and can be used to reduce a home\u2019s overall energy consumption. Despite modest installation costs, which are currently mitigated by a state rebate program, and typical payback times on the order of three years, this technology is not widely adopted in Maine. Here I present a data set consisting of a central Maine family of four\u2019s electrical usage for the five years prior to the installation of a heat pump water heater, and the five years after installation. I find that, on average, the home annually avoided 2,072 kilowatt-hours of electrical energy usage, 1,405 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions, and $311 in electricity costs after the heat pump water heater installation. Wider adoption of this technology would result in important environmental and economic impacts for individual families, and their collective action could also have large-scale implications&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/18\/stone\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_3b0090-82 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_3b0090-82 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_3b0090-82\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);}.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(65% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(35% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de{background-color:rgba(115,153,190,0.25);}.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id1636_32715a-de alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_7d92c7-fc\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Jessica Rule and Samantha Moore<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">If you live in Maine, you probably know that the first defense to feeling cold in your home is to put on another layer, maybe some socks or a sweater, rather than to turn up the heat. This is a reality of growing up and living in this beautiful state that just so happens to be \u201cwicked\u201d cold for 6 months of the year. When using a standard furnace or boiler, heating your home with oil can cost over $3,000 annually in Maine, which is among the highest in the nation (Governor\u2019s Energy Office, 2012). Maine also has one of the oldest housing stocks in the country, so drafts and poor insulation contribute to these high heating costs, and colder than preferred indoor temperatures. AmeriCorps members and students, partnering with various organizations throughout the state, have been helping communities tackle these high heating costs by implementing window inserts within their homes&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/2019\/09\/17\/window-inserts\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ffffff;}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column1636_0d64ce-54\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image1636_56ee1c-75 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image1636_56ee1c-75 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild.png\" alt=\"A drawing of people playing\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-1798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild.png 590w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild-105x102.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild-317x309.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild-423x412.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/254\/2019\/09\/2019G-communitywindowbuild-32x32.png 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,590px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_8a4d49-09 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-1636_8a4d49-09 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-1636_8a4d49-09\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spire Issue 2019 Rearing Queen Honey Bees: A Bullet Journal Marianna Mead SUMMARYI created this bullet journal as part of my work as a Sustainable Food Systems Research Collaborative (SFSRC) fellow with the Sweet Spot Project during the summer of 2018. The Sweet Spot Project is a USDA-funded project on maple producers and beekeepers that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2245,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spire 2019 Issue - The Maine Journal of Conservation and Sustainability - 91爆料<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"September 2019 issue of Spire- The Maine Journal of Conservation and Sustainability.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/spire\/spire-2019-issue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spire 2019 Issue - 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