{"id":4570,"date":"2024-04-19T13:49:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T17:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/?page_id=4570"},"modified":"2025-09-17T11:46:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T15:46:52","slug":"multisensory-information-access","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/multisensory-information-access\/","title":{"rendered":"Multisensory Information Access"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id4570_10e28f-85 alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column4570_bcc016-82 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_bcc016-82\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_393554-e8\"]{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px;margin-top:-5px;text-align:center;font-size:50px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_393554-e8\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_393554-e8\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_393554-e8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_393554-e8\"><strong>Multisensory Information Access<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Standard universal design solutions rely heavily on natural language processing, such as screen readers, for non-visual information access. At VEMI, we\u2019re exploring how a range of modalities, such as touch audio, and enhanced visual can be effective for learning graphical content rendered on touchscreens. These new interactions, called multisensory user interfaces, can be used to present all types of graphical content and information traditionally only conveyed visually.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52{background-color:#033164;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 ,.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 h1,.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 h2,.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 h3,.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 h4,.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 h5,.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 h6{color:#ffffff;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id4570_864d87-52 alignfull kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column4570_78377b-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_78377b-ec\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_afd004-f9\"><strong>LINE GRAPH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id4570_11d28c-45 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_a903d3-6f\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image4570_000b37-99.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image4570_000b37-99 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:523px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image4570_000b37-99.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image4570_000b37-99 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image4570_000b37-99 figure{max-width:523px;}.kb-image4570_000b37-99 .image-is-svg, .kb-image4570_000b37-99 .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image4570_000b37-99 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kb-image4570_000b37-99 img.kb-img, .kb-image4570_000b37-99 .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image4570_000b37-99\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-4581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-105x55.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-317x166.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-423x221.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-634x332.png 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-846x443.png 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Practice-Line-graph-2-951x498.png 951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_b541e8-8b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_688df5-43\"]{padding-left:0px;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_688df5-43\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_688df5-43\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_688df5-43 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_688df5-43\">A line graph with 5 data points and 4 line segments as it would be displayed on VEMI&#8217;s Cyberlearning App.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Users interacting with the diagram would receive short audio cues and vibrations along boundary lines and intersection points.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id4570_32cf92-3e alignfull wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_7bfbbb-1d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_3702e8-e3\"><strong>Experimental Venn Diagram<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id4570_ae0e07-99 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-left-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column4570_337981-c3{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_337981-c3{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column4570_337981-c3{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_337981-c3{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column4570_337981-c3{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_337981-c3{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column4570_337981-c3 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_337981-c3\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db\"]{padding-left:0px;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6077c2-db\">A drawing of what a three circle, two intersection Venn diagram would look like on VEMI&#8217;s Cyberlearning App.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Users interacting with the diagram would receive short audio cues and vibrations along boundary lines and intersection points.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_5642ce-fe\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-image4570_b192f7-68.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image4570_b192f7-68 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:523px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image4570_b192f7-68.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image4570_b192f7-68 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image4570_b192f7-68 figure{max-width:523px;}.kb-image4570_b192f7-68 .image-is-svg, .kb-image4570_b192f7-68 .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image4570_b192f7-68 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kb-image4570_b192f7-68 img.kb-img, .kb-image4570_b192f7-68 .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image4570_b192f7-68\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-4587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-105x55.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-317x165.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-423x221.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-634x331.png 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-846x441.png 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2024\/04\/Experimental-Venn-Diagram-2-951x496.png 951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);}.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-4xl, 8rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3{background-color:#033164;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 ,.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 h1,.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 h2,.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 h3,.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 h4,.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 h5,.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 h6{color:#ffffff;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id4570_04a9ca-f3 alignfull kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column4570_992180-c0{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column4570_992180-c0 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column4570_992180-c0\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1\"]{padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_1c45c4-e1\"><strong>SELECTED RESEARCH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_2c78d2-ff\">Tennison, J.L., Goswami, S., Hairston, J.R., Uesbeck, P.M., Smith, D.W., Giudice, N.A., Stefik, A., &amp; Gorlewicz, J.L. (in press). <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Bridging the Gap of Graphical Information Accessibility in Education with Multimodal Touchscreens Among Students with Blindness and Low Vision<\/mark>. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_456100-19, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_456100-19 .kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_456100-19:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_456100-19:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_456100-19{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_456100-19:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_456100-19 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_456100-19\">Doore, S.A., Dimmel, J., Kaplan, T.M., Guenther, B.A., &amp; Giudice, N.A. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1071759\/full?&amp;utm_source=Email_to_authors_&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author&amp;utm_campaign=Email_publication&amp;field=&amp;journalName=Frontiers_in_Education&amp;id=1071759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Multimodality as Universality: Designing inclusive accessibility to graphical information<\/a>. Frontiers in Education, vol 8, p. 92. DOI: 10.3389\/feduc.2023.1071759 (corresponding author).<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_8d0b2e-7b, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_8d0b2e-7b .kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_8d0b2e-7b:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_8d0b2e-7b:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_8d0b2e-7b{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_8d0b2e-7b:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_8d0b2e-7b\">Herbert, V.M., Perry, R.J., LeBlanc, C., Haase, K.N., Corey, R.R., Giudice, N.A., and Howell, C.L. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1071759\/full?&amp;utm_source=Email_to_authors_&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author&amp;utm_campaign=Email_publication&amp;field=&amp;journalName=Frontiers_in_Education&amp;id=1071759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Developing a smartphone app with augmented reality to support virtual learning of nursing students on heart failure<\/a>. Clinical Simulation in Nursing. 54 (2021), 77-85. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecns.2021.02.003<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_0ef39e-db, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_0ef39e-db .kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_0ef39e-db:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_0ef39e-db:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_0ef39e-db{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_0ef39e-db:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_0ef39e-db\">Gorlewicz, J.L., Tennison, J.L., Uesbeck, P.M., Richard, M.E., Palani, H.P., Stefik, A., Smith, D.W., &amp; Giudice, N.A. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/design-guidelines-and-recommendations-for-multimodal-touchscreen-based-graphics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design Guidelines and Recommendations for Multimodal, Touchscreen-Based Graphics<\/a>. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 13(3), Article 10 (30 pages). DOI: 10.1145\/3403933<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5a9b8f-37, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5a9b8f-37 .kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5a9b8f-37:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5a9b8f-37:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_5a9b8f-37{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_5a9b8f-37:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5a9b8f-37\">Tennison, J.L., Uesbeck, P.M., Giudice, N.A., Stefik, A., Smith, D.W., &amp; Gorlewicz, J.L. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/establishing-vibration-based-tactile-line-profiles-for-use-in-multimodal-graphics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Establishing Vibration-based Tactile Line Profiles for Use in Multimodal Graphics<\/a>. Transactions on Applied Perception, 17(2), 1-14. DOI: 10.1145\/3383457<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_47075b-be, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_47075b-be .kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_47075b-be:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_47075b-be:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_47075b-be{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_47075b-be:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_47075b-be wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_47075b-be\">Palani, H. P., Fink, P. D., &amp; Giudice, N. A. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/design-guidelines-for-schematizing-and-rendering-haptically-perceivable-graphical-elements-on-touchscreen-devices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design Guidelines for Schematizing and Rendering Haptically Perceivable Graphical Elements on Touchscreen Devices<\/a>. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 1-22. DOI: 10.1080\/10447318.2020.1752464 (corresponding author).<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_e0bb9f-30, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_e0bb9f-30 .kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_e0bb9f-30:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_e0bb9f-30:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_e0bb9f-30{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_e0bb9f-30:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_e0bb9f-30\">Teisl, M.F., Noblet, C.L., Corey, R.R., and Giudice, N.A. (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/seeing-clearly-in-a-virtual-reality-tourist-reactions-to-an-offshore-wind-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seeing clearly in a virtual reality: Tourist reactions to an offshore wind project<\/a>. Energy policy, 122(2018), 601-611. DOI: 10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.08.018<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5c49d9-7c, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5c49d9-7c .kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5c49d9-7c:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5c49d9-7c:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_5c49d9-7c{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_5c49d9-7c:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5c49d9-7c\">Tennison, J.L., Carril, Z.S., Giudice, N.A., and Gorlewicz, J.L. (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/comparing-haptic-pattern-matching-on-tablets-and-phones-large-screens-are-not-necessarily-better\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comparing Graphical Pattern Matching on Tablets and Phones: Large Screens are Not Necessarily Better<\/a>. Optometry and Vision Science, 95(9), 720-726. DOI: 10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001274<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_980ec6-39, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_980ec6-39 .kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_980ec6-39:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_980ec6-39:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_980ec6-39{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_980ec6-39:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_980ec6-39\">Palani, H. and Giudice, N.A. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/principles-designing-large-format-refreshable-haptic-graphics-using-touchscreen-devices-evaluation-nonvisual-panning-methods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Principles for designing large-format refreshable haptic graphics using touchscreen devices: An evaluation of nonvisual panning methods<\/a>. ACM Transactions on accessible Computing (TACCESS), 9(3). Article 9 (25 pages). DOI: 10.1145\/3035537 (corresponding author).<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_6a3e9e-69, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_6a3e9e-69 .kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_6a3e9e-69:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_6a3e9e-69:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_6a3e9e-69{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_6a3e9e-69:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_6a3e9e-69\">Gershon, P., Klatzky, R. L., Palani, H., &amp; Giudice, N.A. (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/visual-tangible-touch-screen-comparison-platforms-displaying-simple-graphics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Visual, tangible, and touch-screen: Comparison of platforms for displaying simple graphics<\/a>. Assistive Technology, 28(1), 1-6. DOI: 10.1080\/10400435.2015.1054566<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_de8ff0-b6, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_de8ff0-b6 .kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_de8ff0-b6:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_de8ff0-b6:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_de8ff0-b6{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_de8ff0-b6:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_de8ff0-b6\">O\u2018Modhrain, S., Giudice, N.A., Gardner, J. A., &amp; Legge, G.E. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/1267\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Designing media for visually-impaired users of refreshable touch displays: Possibilities and pitfalls<\/a>. Transactions on Haptics, 8(3), 248-257. DOI: 10.1109\/TOH.2015.2466231<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_b485ae-98, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_b485ae-98 .kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_b485ae-98:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_b485ae-98:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_b485ae-98{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_b485ae-98:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_b485ae-98\">Pawluk, D.T., Bourbakis, N., Giudice, N.A., Hayward, V., &amp; Heller, M. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/haptic-assistive-technology-individuals-visually-impaired\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Haptic assistive technology for individuals who are visually impaired<\/a>. Transactions on Haptics, 8(3), 245-247. DOI: 10.1109\/TOH.2015.2476735<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"]{font-size:5px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"] a, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5250ab-44, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5250ab-44 .kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"] a:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5250ab-44:hover, .kt-adv-heading-link4570_5250ab-44:hover .kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"]{color:#fcb900;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"] a, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_5250ab-44{text-decoration:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\"] a:hover, a.kb-advanced-heading-link.kt-adv-heading-link4570_5250ab-44:hover{text-decoration:underline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading hls-hover_underline\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4570_5250ab-44\">Klatzky, R.L., Giudice, N.A., Bennett, C.R., &amp; Loomis, J.M. (2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/publication\/touch-screen-technology-dynamic-display-2d-spatial-information-without-vision-promise-progress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Touch-screen technology for the dynamic display of 2D spatial information without vision: Promise and progress<\/a>. Multisensory Research, 27(5-6), 359-378. DOI: 10.1163\/22134808-00002447<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multisensory Information Access Standard universal design solutions rely heavily on natural language processing, such as screen readers, for non-visual information access. At VEMI, we\u2019re exploring how a range of modalities, such as touch audio, and enhanced visual can be effective for learning graphical content rendered on touchscreens. These new interactions, called multisensory user interfaces, can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2348,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4570","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/author\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2348"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4570"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5382,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4570\/revisions\/5382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/vemi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}